Part of the
reason for public support of transportation projects is that they have benefits
across the entire local, regional, and national economies. The benefits are widespread and include
employment opportunities, less strain on city infrastructure in and around the
downtown core, improved transit accessibility and convenience, reduced congestion
and travel times, more efficient movement of goods, reduced carbon emissions, and
increased property values. As you can see,
it is easy to argue the benefits of improved transportation.
However, continuously
increasing property taxes to fund the City’s share of transit projects,
particularly for major capital investments is becoming less and less
practical. This is not unique in that
many other jurisdictions in Canada are searching for new public transportation
options. The following outlines alternative funding options that can be used in
combination with each other and at different stages of SETWAY. A number of these options will require
support from all three levels of government.
CRL – Community Revitalization Levy
The City
borrows money to pay for the construction of SETWAY or a segment of it. Once built, the project attracts and
increases local activity, investment and development. Property values rise creating additional tax
revenue for the City and Provincial government.
The City uses the growth in taxes to pay back the borrowed funds. Only the tax growth within a specified
boundary is dedicated, leaving taxes from other areas of the City
unaffected. The CRL is limited to a
fixed term of 20 years in length. Once
complete, the taxes dedicated to the CRL return to civic and provincial general
revenues. This leaves the City and
Province in a better position.
GreenTRIP Funding
GreenTrip
provides capital funding to a wide range of sustainable public transit projects
in Alberta in an attempt to help increase ridership and reduce traffic
congestion. RouteAhead and Investing in
Mobility have recommended that the City dedicate $115 million in GreenTrip
funding to SETWAY.
CMLC (Calgary Municipal land
Corporation)
Use funding
from CMLC to fund infrastructure from 2nd avenue to the river.
Developers
Remington
has already dedicated $1 million for SETWAY.
Several other developers have expressed interest also.
BOOT (Build Own Operate Transfer)
BOOT is a financial arrangement wherein
a private company designs and builds a transit project or facility at little or
no cost to the City, and owns and operates the facility as a business for a
specified amount of time with the prime goal of recovering the costs of
investment and maintenance. Once the contract has reached maturity, the private
company transfers the asset to the City. Some advantages of BOOT projects
include the transfer of technology and know-how, completing projects within a
tight budget and short time frame, and it releases the burden on the public
budget for building infrastructure. The
Federal Government has expressed interest in using this as a funding method for
SETWAY.
Building Canada / P3’s
The PPP
Canada Fund and Project Development Fund are cost-sharing programs that work
with lower levels of government to promote the effective use of Public –
Private Partnerships. PPP Canada gives priority to infrastructure projects that
promote jobs and economic growth in the transportation sector.
Private Sector Investment
Many Private
sector companies and developers have expressed interest in SETWAY and its
development. Support could come in the form of monetary investment or the
donation of land.
The City of Calgary
Of course, the City would have to contribute funding also.